Protection of tribal groups

The Supreme Court on 3^rd July declared the forest area inhabited by Jarawa tribes a ‘no go’ zone for tourists or any other person. The court asked the Andaman administration to strictly implement this order and also said that any violation shall be punishable as a contempt of court. The order was taken to stop the exploitation of the tribal men and women by the tourists and forest guards. Videos showing Jarawa women dancing before tourists had prompted the enquiry.

Protection of indigenous groups under the law

The working group on indigenous population was established in 1982 by the sub commission on prevention of discrimination and protection of minorities and it prepared a draft declaration on the rights of indigenous people. The Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples grants the right to enjoy all human rights, the right to equality and self determination, the right to nationality and the right to special protection during armed conflict. Under the declaration, indigenous people have a right to live in peace and to maintain their distinct culture. They have a right to dignity and to practice their traditions and customs.

International humanitarian law demands that the indigenous groups are protected in their natural habitat along with the preservation of their cultural practices.

Under the Constitution of India, right to movement can be reasonably restricted in tribal zones. The protection and preservation of tribal groups is a valid ground for restricting people from visiting their area.