Wednesday, 4 July 2012

Right to follow religion


The Supreme Court upheld the order of the Gujrat High Court to pay compensation to over 500 shrines damaged during the 2002 riots following the Godhra train carnage. The Court refused to entertain the plea of the state government against the High Court’s order.

The right to follow one’s religion is a fundamental right under Articles 25 to 28 of the Constitution of India. Article 25 gives the right to freely profess, practice and propagate religion. The Constitution guarantees that subject to public order, health and morality, all persons have a right to practice their religion.

A shrine or a place of worship is held in high reverence in its religion and will be a part of the essentials of practicing a religion. Further, any act of damaging or destroying any place of worship would amount to hurting the sentiments of the community at large.

Further, under the provisions of Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code, destroying, damaging or defiling any religious place is punishable with an imprisonment for a term up to two years and/or with fine. An essential element under this section is the presence of the mens rea and the fact that the place or object musr be held in high reverence by some religious group.

No comments:

Post a Comment