Saturday, 20 August 2011

Punitive and preventive detention

Crime is an act against the society at large and requires for stricter action from the authorities. The criminal justice administration allows detention of a person in two circumstances, or a detention can be one of the two kinds:
Punitive detention, and
Preventive detention
Punitive detention is the detention as a punishment for the crime committed by an individual. It takes place after the actual commission of an offence or at least after an attempt has been made. The time taken from actual offence to detention can vary in length. It is a punishment imparted to the wrongdoer and involves strict measures. The duration of such a detention depends on what the law stipulates for the particular offence.
Preventive detention is the detention made as a precautionary measure. This kind of detention can be made by the authorities even on a slight apprehension that the person can commit a crime. It is generally made for protecting the society from any future happening. It is not a punishment but a precaution. This detention comes to an end the moment the apprehension of danger ends.

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